Baby colic is a term used to describe excessive, frequent crying in an otherwise healthy infant. It typically starts around two to three weeks of age and can last until around three to four months, although it can persist longer in some cases. Colic episodes often occur in the late afternoon or evening and can last for hours.
The exact cause of colic is not fully understood, but it may be related to gastrointestinal discomfort, overstimulation, immature digestive system, or sensitivity to certain foods in the mother’s diet if the baby is breastfed.
Signs that your child may have colic include:
- Intense crying: Colic crying is often described as inconsolable and may last for several hours.
- Predictable timing: Colic episodes often occur at the same time each day, typically in the late afternoon or evening.
- Clenched fists, tensed abdominal muscles, and legs pulled up to the belly during crying episodes.
- Difficulty soothing: Despite your best efforts, your baby may not respond to typical soothing techniques like feeding, rocking, or singing.
- No other medical cause: Colic is a diagnosis of exclusion, meaning it’s diagnosed when other possible causes of crying, such as illness or discomfort, have been ruled out by a healthcare professional.
If you suspect your baby has colic, it’s essential to consult with your pediatrician to rule out any underlying medical issues and to discuss strategies for managing your baby’s crying and comforting them during colic episodes.