Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects memory, thinking skills, and behavior. While symptoms can vary from person to person, some common signs and symptoms include:
- Memory loss: Forgetting recently learned information is often one of the earliest signs. Individuals may forget important dates or events, repeatedly ask for the same information, or rely on memory aids (e.g., notes or electronic devices) more heavily.
- Difficulty problem-solving or planning: Tasks that require problem-solving skills or planning, such as following a recipe or managing finances, may become increasingly challenging.
- Confusion with time or place: Losing track of dates, seasons, or the passage of time, as well as difficulty understanding where they are or how they got there, can occur.
- Challenges with familiar tasks: Individuals may struggle with completing routine tasks they have done their entire lives, such as cooking a meal or playing a favorite game.
- Misplacing items: People with Alzheimer’s may put things in unusual places and then have difficulty retracing their steps to find them. This can include misplacing keys, eyeglasses, or other everyday items.
- Decreased or poor judgment: Individuals may exhibit changes in judgment or decision-making, such as giving large amounts of money to telemarketers or wearing inappropriate clothing for the weather.
- Withdrawal from work or social activities: Alzheimer’s can cause individuals to withdraw from hobbies, social activities, work projects, or sports.
- Changes in mood or personality: Mood swings, increased irritability, anxiety, or depression may occur, sometimes without an obvious cause.
- Difficulty with language: Finding the right words to express thoughts or follow conversations can become challenging. They may struggle to remember words for everyday objects or have trouble following along with conversations.
- Decreased or poor judgment: Individuals may exhibit changes in judgment or decision-making, such as giving large amounts of money to telemarketers or wearing inappropriate clothing for the weather.
It’s important to note that experiencing one or more of these symptoms does not necessarily mean a person has Alzheimer’s disease. Many of these signs can also be caused by other conditions or factors. However, if you or someone you know is experiencing these symptoms, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation and diagnosis. Early detection and intervention can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.