As of my last update in January 2022, the term “Asperger Syndrome” was still recognized as a diagnosis within the realm of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). However, it’s worth noting that diagnostic criteria and terminology evolve over time, and there have been changes in how ASD is diagnosed and categorized.
In the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), published by the American Psychiatric Association, the term “Asperger Syndrome” was removed as a separate diagnosis and folded into the broader category of ASD. This change was made partly because of difficulties in consistently distinguishing between Asperger Syndrome and other forms of ASD, such as high-functioning autism.
Instead of different subtypes like Asperger Syndrome, the DSM-5 introduced a single umbrella term of “autism spectrum disorder” with varying levels of severity and associated features. This change aimed to provide a more inclusive and accurate understanding of the diverse presentations of ASD.
While the term “Asperger Syndrome” may not be used diagnostically anymore, many individuals and professionals still use it informally to describe a specific profile within the autism spectrum characterized by average to above-average intelligence and difficulties with social interaction and communication, alongside restricted and repetitive behaviors or interests.
It’s essential to consult with qualified healthcare professionals for the most up-to-date information on diagnostic criteria and terminology related to autism spectrum disorders.