Angular cheilitis, also known as perleche, is a common condition characterized by redness, inflammation, and cracking at the corners of the mouth. It can be uncomfortable and unsightly, but fortunately, there are several ways to spot and treat it effectively.
Spotting Angular Cheilitis:
- Redness and Inflammation: Look for redness and irritation at the corners of the mouth. This area may appear swollen or inflamed.
- Cracks or Splits: Angular cheilitis often causes small cracks or splits in the skin at the corners of the mouth. These cracks may be painful and may bleed in severe cases.
- Dryness and Flaking: The affected area may feel dry and rough to the touch. You may also notice flaking or peeling skin.
- Discomfort or Pain: Angular cheilitis can be uncomfortable, especially when opening the mouth wide or eating acidic or spicy foods.
Treating Angular Cheilitis:
- Keep the Area Clean: Gently clean the affected area with warm water and mild soap to remove any bacteria or debris. Pat the area dry with a clean towel.
- Apply a Barrier Cream: Use a protective barrier cream or ointment to help soothe and moisturize the skin. Look for products containing ingredients like petroleum jelly, lanolin, or zinc oxide.
- Avoid Irritants: Try to avoid licking your lips or biting the skin around your mouth, as this can worsen the condition. Avoid products that may irritate the skin, such as harsh lip balms or toothpaste with sodium lauryl sulfate.
- Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to keep your skin hydrated from the inside out. Dry, chapped lips can exacerbate angular cheilitis, so staying hydrated is important.
- Topical Antifungals or Steroids: In cases where angular cheilitis is caused by a fungal or bacterial infection, your doctor may prescribe a topical antifungal or steroid cream to help clear up the infection and reduce inflammation.
- Address Underlying Causes: Angular cheilitis can sometimes be a symptom of underlying health conditions such as nutritional deficiencies (like iron or vitamin B12 deficiency), yeast infections, or autoimmune disorders. If your angular cheilitis is persistent or recurrent, consult with your doctor to identify and address any underlying causes.
- Dietary Changes: In some cases, dietary changes may help improve angular cheilitis. Eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals, particularly iron, zinc, and B vitamins, can support healthy skin and immune function.
If your angular cheilitis does not improve with home treatment or if it worsens, it’s important to see a healthcare professional for further evaluation and treatment. They can help determine the underlying cause of your symptoms and recommend appropriate treatment options.