Lymphoma is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, which is a vital part of the body’s immune system. The signs and symptoms of lymphoma can vary depending on the type and stage of the disease, but some common ones include:
- Swollen lymph nodes: Lymphoma often presents with painless swelling of lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, groin, or other areas of the body. These swollen lymph nodes may feel firm or rubbery to the touch.
- Fatigue: Persistent fatigue that doesn’t improve with rest is a common symptom of lymphoma. This fatigue can be debilitating and interfere with daily activities.
- Unexplained weight loss: Rapid and unexplained weight loss, typically defined as losing more than 10% of body weight over six months, can be a symptom of lymphoma.
- Fever: Fever that comes and goes without any other signs of infection may be a symptom of lymphoma. The fever may be low-grade or high-grade.
- Night sweats: Profuse sweating at night, unrelated to the room temperature or exertion, can be a symptom of lymphoma. Night sweats may drench the bedclothes and disrupt sleep.
- Itching: Persistent and generalized itching, known as pruritus, can be a symptom of lymphoma. The itching may be severe and may not be relieved by scratching.
- Loss of appetite: A decreased appetite and feeling full after eating only a small amount of food can be a symptom of lymphoma.
- Shortness of breath: Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath can occur if lymphoma affects the lymph nodes in the chest or presses on the airways.
- Coughing or chest pain: Persistent coughing, chest pain, or difficulty swallowing may occur if lymphoma affects the lymph nodes in the chest.
- Abdominal pain or swelling: Lymphoma can cause pain or swelling in the abdomen if it affects the lymph nodes or organs in the abdominal cavity.
It’s important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by other, less serious conditions. However, if you experience persistent or unexplained symptoms, it’s essential to see a healthcare provider for evaluation and diagnosis. Early detection and treatment of lymphoma can improve outcomes and quality of life.